Do You Insist Upon A Kill Fee?
For those of us who write for a living, there is nothing worse than having a project completed and then not getting paid for it. No, I am not talking about someone who simply doesn’t pay for the work, instead I am thinking about the job that is canceled because the client has decided not to publish your work. Yes, it does happen: clients decide not to publish an article you wrote for whatever the reason. Unless you have a “kill fee” in your contract you could be left holding the bag and in possession of an article that may or may not be acceptable elsewhere. Do you insist upon a kill fee when pitching an article to a magazine or other publication?
I must admit that I wasn’t too familiar with the term “kill fee.” Most of my work up to this point has been writing series of articles on a specific topic (e.g., automotive) or content writing for specific websites. I do have a few articles that have made it to the magazines, but these usually were previously written articles that have been picked up and featured. In other words, someone spotted something I wrote and asked for reprint permission.
Sending Out Query Letters
Lately, I have been working on pitching article ideas to specific magazines (online and/or print) and learning what I can about query letters, article submissions, rates, and more. I have been staying away from opportunities where a whole lot of pre-publication conditions are spelled out as I want a reasonable chance to get paid for what I write. No, I am not talking about unsolicited material, but accepted topics with a promise of being published.
Sorry, But We Cannot Use Your Article
There are times when writing for a publication that the job will get canceled. This can happen early in the project writing process as well as further down the road even after the final draft has been sent and accepted. You can protect yourself by insisting that a kill fee clause be included in your contract where you’ll still receive a portion of the monies promised for your work. In addition, your kill fee clause should include the following as per the Include A Kill Fee In Your Contract article written by Jacci Howard Bear:
# all materials delivered to the client to date (in connection with that specific project) must be returned
# use of work done in connection with the project without your consent could result in additional fees or legal action
# you will keep all original artwork, digital files, disks or CDs prepared in connection with the project
Keep The Deposit, Move On
Kill fee stipulations I have seen generally allow the writer to keep the deposit, an amount usually equal to 25% of the writing fee. At that point, the writer retains all rights to the article and is free to pitch it elsewhere.
Yes, a “kill fee” is something I will be considering particularly as I pitch some of my larger articles [1500 to 4000 words] to a pair of publications. One article I would like to write could be difficult to pitch elsewhere, so if I find myself on the short end of the stick a kill fee would help me salvage some of my losses.
Do you insist upon a kill fee?

By the Barrow-Wight, July 10, 2007 @ 9:54 am
Oh – that was something I never considered. Guess I’ve been lucky.
By Patrick, July 10, 2007 @ 7:27 pm
I like the Kill Fee idea! You should be paid for your work regardless!
By John, July 11, 2007 @ 2:25 am
In the UK it is fairly standard for there to be a kill fee, at least for major publications, although it may not be spelled out in the contract – in fact it is fairly uncommon for occasional contributors to be sent a contract at all.
I used to work as a literary agent, and we would always insist on a kill fee if an article did not run. We’d go for the full amount, and get it consistently from some publications and for some authors, but usually settle for 50%. Obviously it helps if you are a ‘name’ who they want to work with again and don’t want to annoy.
By Matt, July 11, 2007 @ 6:24 am
No contracts at all, John? Wow, I guess here in the litigious USA it is an absolute thing. I was given a six page contract recently for a press release — very annoying and I eventually did not take the job because it was terribly restrictive, i.e., it favored the client tremendously.
I would be happy with a 100% kill fee, however with certain articles I write I think I’d have to settle for 25% plus expenses, with 50% a possibility.
By Teli Adlam, July 12, 2007 @ 12:35 pm
Well, being a freelance designer for some time, I’ve learned to include stipulations in my contract similar to a “kill fee”. It’s actually not uncommon either.
It’s only fair that writers and others who offer their services as a product should be fairly compensated for their time, whether or not the client will use the product.
Glad to see that you’re looking into this and opting to protect your livelihood in such a way. It will certainly weed out some of the tire-kickers, too.
~ Teli
By Matt, July 12, 2007 @ 1:00 pm
Teli, it seems to me that designers/graphic artists are much more likely to get a kill fee.
I have been spending some time researching the writing guidelines for magazine article submissions and there seems to be a scarcity of “kill fees” mentioned. When discussed, the rate is often 25% which might be okay if the article can be shopped elsewhere (not easily done with some topics).